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GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3 vs Radeon HD 5830

Intro

The GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3 uses a 80 nm design. nVidia has set the core speed at 540 MHz. The GDDR3 RAM runs at a speed of 700 MHz on this specific model. It features 32 SPUs as well as 16 Texture Address Units and 8 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon HD 5830, which has core clock speeds of 800 MHz on the GPU, and 1000 MHz on the 1024 MB of GDDR5 memory. It features 1120(224x5) SPUs along with 56 Texture Address Units and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3 47 Watts
Radeon HD 5830 175 Watts
Difference: 128 Watts (272%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon HD 5830 will be 471% faster than the GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3 in general, because of its higher bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon HD 5830 128000 MB/sec
GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3 22400 MB/sec
Difference: 105600 (471%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 5830 is quite a bit (approximately 419%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3. (explain)

Radeon HD 5830 44800 Mtexels/sec
GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3 8640 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 36160 (419%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 5830 will be quite a bit (approximately 196%) faster with regards to AA than the GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3, and should be capable of handling higher resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon HD 5830 12800 Mpixels/sec
GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3 4320 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 8480 (196%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 5830

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3 Radeon HD 5830
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year April 2007 February 25, 2010
Code Name G84 Cypress LE
Memory 256 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 540 MHz 800 MHz
Memory Speed 1400 MHz 4000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 47 watts 175 watts
Bandwidth 22400 MB/sec 128000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 8640 Mtexels/sec 44800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 4320 Mpixels/sec 12800 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 32 1120(224x5)
Texture Mapping Units 16 56
Render Output Units 8 16
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 80 nm 40 nm
Transistors 289 million 2154 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 2.1 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 3.2

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (measured in megabytes per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface within a second. It's worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR type RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics chip can possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 5830

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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