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GeForce 8600 GTS vs Radeon HD 5830

Intro

The GeForce 8600 GTS makes use of a 80 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core frequency at 675 MHz. The GDDR3 memory runs at a speed of 1000 MHz on this specific model. It features 32 SPUs along with 16 Texture Address Units and 8 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare all of that to the Radeon HD 5830, which comes with a clock frequency of 800 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1000 MHz. It also features a 256-bit bus, and uses a 40 nm design. It is comprised of 1120(224x5) SPUs, 56 TAUs, and 16 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce 8600 GTS 75 Watts
Radeon HD 5830 175 Watts
Difference: 100 Watts (133%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon HD 5830 should be much faster than the GeForce 8600 GTS overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 5830 128000 MB/sec
GeForce 8600 GTS 32000 MB/sec
Difference: 96000 (300%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 5830 is a lot (about 315%) faster with regards to AF than the GeForce 8600 GTS. (explain)

Radeon HD 5830 44800 Mtexels/sec
GeForce 8600 GTS 10800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 34000 (315%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high resolution is important to you, then the Radeon HD 5830 is the winner, by far. (explain)

Radeon HD 5830 12800 Mpixels/sec
GeForce 8600 GTS 5400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 7400 (137%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce 8600 GTS

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 5830

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce 8600 GTS Radeon HD 5830
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year April 2007 February 25, 2010
Code Name G84 Cypress LE
Memory 512 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 675 MHz 800 MHz
Memory Speed 2000 MHz 4000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 75 watts 175 watts
Bandwidth 32000 MB/sec 128000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 10800 Mtexels/sec 44800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 5400 Mpixels/sec 12800 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 32 1120(224x5)
Texture Mapping Units 16 56
Render Output Units 8 16
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 80 nm 40 nm
Transistors 289 million 2154 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 2.1 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 3.2

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of data (in units of MB per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR type memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the video card can possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce 8600 GTS

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 5830

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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