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GeForce GT 420 vs Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB

Intro

The GeForce GT 420 comes with core clock speeds of 700 MHz on the GPU, and 900 MHz on the 2048 MB of GDDR3 RAM. It features 48 SPUs as well as 8 Texture Address Units and 4 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare all that to the Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB, which has core speeds of 825 MHz on the GPU, and 1126 MHz on the 1024 MB of GDDR4 memory. It features 320(64x5) SPUs as well as 16 TAUs and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB should perform a lot faster than the GeForce GT 420 in general. (explain)

Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB 144128 MB/sec
GeForce GT 420 28800 MB/sec
Difference: 115328 (400%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB should be a lot (more or less 371%) faster with regards to AF than the GeForce GT 420. (explain)

Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB 26400 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GT 420 5600 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 20800 (371%)

Pixel Rate

If using lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB is superior to the GeForce GT 420, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB 26400 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GT 420 2800 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 23600 (843%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GT 420

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GT 420 Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year September 2010 Jan 28, 2008
Code Name GF108 R680
Memory 2048 MB 1024 MB (x2)
Core Speed 700 MHz 825 MHz (x2)
Memory Speed 1800 MHz 2252 MHz (x2)
Power (Max TDP) 50 watts (Unknown) watts
Bandwidth 28800 MB/sec 144128 MB/sec
Texel Rate 5600 Mtexels/sec 26400 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 2800 Mpixels/sec 26400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 48 320(64x5) (x2)
Texture Mapping Units 8 16 (x2)
Render Output Units 4 16 (x2)
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR4
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit (x2)
Fab Process 40 nm 55 nm
Transistors 585 million (Unknown) million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 2.0 x16/(internal PCIe 1.1 x16)
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of information (measured in megabytes per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in one second. The number is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GT 420

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 3870 X2 1GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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