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Radeon HD 5550 vs Radeon HD 6870

Intro

The Radeon HD 5550 features a GPU core speed of 550 MHz, and the 512 MB of DDR2 memory is set to run at 400 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also is made up of 320(64x5) Stream Processors, 16 TAUs, and 8 ROPs.

Compare that to the Radeon HD 6870, which features core speeds of 900 MHz on the GPU, and 1050 MHz on the 1024 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 1120 SPUs as well as 56 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon HD 6870 should be 950% quicker than the Radeon HD 5550 overall, because of its higher bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon HD 6870 134400 MB/sec
Radeon HD 5550 12800 MB/sec
Difference: 121600 (950%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 6870 should be quite a bit (approximately 473%) better at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 5550. (explain)

Radeon HD 6870 50400 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 5550 8800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 41600 (473%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 6870 is quite a bit (approximately 555%) better at anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 5550, and also will be capable of handling higher resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon HD 6870 28800 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 5550 4400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 24400 (555%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 5550

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 6870

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 5550 Radeon HD 6870
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year February 9, 2010 October 2010
Code Name Redwood LE Barts XT
Memory 512 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 550 MHz 900 MHz
Memory Speed 800 MHz 4200 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 151 watts
Bandwidth 12800 MB/sec 134400 MB/sec
Texel Rate 8800 Mtexels/sec 50400 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 4400 Mpixels/sec 28800 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 320(64x5) 1120
Texture Mapping Units 16 56
Render Output Units 8 32
Bus Type DDR2 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 40 nm
Transistors 627 million 1700 million
Bus PCIe 2.1 x16 PCIe x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.2 OpenGL 4.1

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (in units of MB per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface within a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR type memory, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 5550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 6870

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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