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Radeon RX 590 vs Radeon RX 6650 XT

Intro

The Radeon RX 590 comes with core clock speeds of 1469 MHz on the GPU, and 2000 MHz on the 8192 MB of GDDR5 memory. It features 2304 SPUs as well as 144 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare all of that to the Radeon RX 6650 XT, which features clock speeds of 2055 MHz on the GPU, and 2190 MHz on the 8192 MB of GDDR6 RAM. It features 2048 SPUs as well as 128 Texture Address Units and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 590 175 Watts
Radeon RX 6650 XT 176 Watts
Difference: 1 Watts (1%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon RX 6650 XT will be 10% quicker than the Radeon RX 590 overall, due to its greater bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon RX 6650 XT 287072 MB/sec
Radeon RX 590 262144 MB/sec
Difference: 24928 (10%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6650 XT should be quite a bit (approximately 24%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon RX 590. (explain)

Radeon RX 6650 XT 263040 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 590 211536 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 51504 (24%)

Pixel Rate

If using lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6650 XT is a better choice, by far. (explain)

Radeon RX 6650 XT 131520 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 590 47008 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 84512 (180%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6650 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon RX 590 Radeon RX 6650 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year November 2018 May 2022
Code Name Polaris 30 Navi 23
Memory 8192 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 1469 MHz 2055 MHz
Memory Speed 8000 MHz 4380 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 175 watts 176 watts
Bandwidth 262144 MB/sec 287072 MB/sec
Texel Rate 211536 Mtexels/sec 263040 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 47008 Mpixels/sec 131520 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2304 2048
Texture Mapping Units 144 128
Render Output Units 32 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 12 nm 7 nm
Transistors 5700 million 11060 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (measured in megabytes per second) that can be moved past the external memory interface in a second. It is worked out by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR type RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the video card could possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6650 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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