Radeon RX 590 vs Radeon RX 6650 XT

Intro

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 6650 XT, which has a core clock speed of 2055 MHz and a GDDR6 memory speed of 2190 MHz. It also makes use of a 128-bit bus, and makes use of a 7 nm design. It is comprised of 2048 SPUs, 128 TAUs, and 64 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 590		175 Watts
Radeon RX 6650 XT		176 Watts
	Difference: 1 Watts (1%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon RX 6650 XT is 10% quicker than the Radeon RX 590 in general, due to its higher data rate. (explain)

Radeon RX 6650 XT		287072 MB/sec
Radeon RX 590		262144 MB/sec
	Difference: 24928 (10%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6650 XT is quite a bit (approximately 24%) better at AF than the Radeon RX 590. (explain)

Radeon RX 6650 XT		263040 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 590		211536 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 51504 (24%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 6650 XT is quite a bit (more or less 180%) better at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon RX 590, and also should be able to handle higher resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

Radeon RX 6650 XT		131520 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 590		47008 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 84512 (180%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface within a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. If the card has DDR type RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the video card can possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.