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Radeon R9 285 vs Radeon RX 6500 XT

Intro

The Radeon R9 285 uses a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 918 MHz. The GDDR5 memory runs at a frequency of 1375 MHz on this specific card. It features 1792 SPUs along with 112 TAUs and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 6500 XT, which comes with clock speeds of 2200 MHz on the GPU, and 2250 MHz on the 4096 MB of GDDR6 RAM. It features 1024 SPUs as well as 64 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 6500 XT 107 Watts
Radeon R9 285 190 Watts
Difference: 83 Watts (78%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon R9 285 should in theory be a small bit superior to the Radeon RX 6500 XT overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 285 176000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 6500 XT 147456 MB/sec
Difference: 28544 (19%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6500 XT should be quite a bit (about 37%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon R9 285. (explain)

Radeon RX 6500 XT 140800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 285 102816 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 37984 (37%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6500 XT is a better choice, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon RX 6500 XT 70400 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 285 29376 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 41024 (140%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 6500 XT

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 285 Radeon RX 6500 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year September 2014 January 2022
Code Name Tonga PRO Navi 24 XT
Memory 2048 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 918 MHz 2200 MHz
Memory Speed 5500 MHz 4500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 190 watts 107 watts
Bandwidth 176000 MB/sec 147456 MB/sec
Texel Rate 102816 Mtexels/sec 140800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29376 Mpixels/sec 70400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1792 1024
Texture Mapping Units 112 64
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 64-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 6 nm
Transistors 5000 million 5400 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.4 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface within a second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card could possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6500 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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