Radeon HD 4870 X2 vs Radeon RX 5500 XT

Intro

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 5500 XT, which makes use of a 7 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 1717 MHz. The GDDR6 RAM runs at a speed of 1750 MHz on this specific model. It features 1408 SPUs along with 88 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5500 XT		130 Watts
Radeon HD 4870 X2		350 Watts
	Difference: 220 Watts (169%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon HD 4870 X2 should in theory be a small bit better than the Radeon RX 5500 XT overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 4870 X2		230400 MB/sec
Radeon RX 5500 XT		229376 MB/sec
	Difference: 1024 (0%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 XT is quite a bit (about 152%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon HD 4870 X2. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 XT		151096 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4870 X2		60000 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 91096 (152%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 XT will be much (about 129%) faster with regards to FSAA than the Radeon HD 4870 X2, and able to handle higher resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 XT		54944 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4870 X2		24000 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 30944 (129%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (measured in MB per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in one second. The number is worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR type RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card can possibly record to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.