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Radeon HD 5550 vs Radeon RX 550

Intro

The Radeon HD 5550 makes use of a 40 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 550 MHz. The DDR2 memory runs at a speed of 400 MHz on this card. It features 320(64x5) SPUs as well as 16 Texture Address Units and 8 ROPs.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 550, which features GPU clock speed of 1100 MHz, and 2048 MB of GDDR5 memory set to run at 1750 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also features 512 SPUs, 32 TAUs, and 16 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon RX 550 should in theory be much superior to the Radeon HD 5550 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 550 114688 MB/sec
Radeon HD 5550 12800 MB/sec
Difference: 101888 (796%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 550 is much (more or less 300%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 5550. (explain)

Radeon RX 550 35200 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 5550 8800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 26400 (300%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 550 is quite a bit (about 300%) faster with regards to FSAA than the Radeon HD 5550, and will be able to handle higher resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

Radeon RX 550 17600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 5550 4400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 13200 (300%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 5550

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 5550 Radeon RX 550
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year February 9, 2010 April 2017
Code Name Redwood LE Polaris 12
Memory 512 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 550 MHz 1100 MHz
Memory Speed 800 MHz 7000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 50 watts
Bandwidth 12800 MB/sec 114688 MB/sec
Texel Rate 8800 Mtexels/sec 35200 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 4400 Mpixels/sec 17600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 320(64x5) 512
Texture Mapping Units 16 32
Render Output Units 8 16
Bus Type DDR2 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 14 nm
Transistors 627 million 2200 million
Bus PCIe 2.1 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.2 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (measured in MB per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface in a second. It's worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR memory, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics card could possibly write to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 5550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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