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Radeon R9 280X vs Radeon RX 480

Intro

The Radeon R9 280X uses a 28 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 850 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM runs at a frequency of 1500 MHz on this card. It features 2048 SPUs as well as 128 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare all that to the Radeon RX 480, which has core speeds of 1120 MHz on the GPU, and 2000 MHz on the 8192 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 2304 SPUs as well as 144 Texture Address Units and 32 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon RX 480 13349 points
Radeon R9 280X 8886 points
Difference: 4463 (50%)

Zcash Mining Hash Rate

Radeon R9 280X 294 Sol/s
Radeon RX 480 280 Sol/s
Difference: 14 (5%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon RX 480 27 Mh/s
Radeon R9 280X 21 Mh/s
Difference: 6 (29%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 480 150 Watts
Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Difference: 100 Watts (67%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the Radeon R9 280X should perform just a bit faster than the Radeon RX 480 overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 480 262144 MB/sec
Difference: 25856 (10%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 480 is a lot (approximately 48%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon R9 280X. (explain)

Radeon RX 480 161280 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 52480 (48%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 480 will be quite a bit (more or less 32%) more effective at FSAA than the Radeon R9 280X, and also will be capable of handling higher screen resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

Radeon RX 480 35840 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 8640 (32%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 480

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280X Radeon RX 480
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2013 June 2016
Code Name Tahiti XTL Polaris 10
Memory 3072 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 850 MHz 1120 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 288000 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 108800 Mtexels/sec 161280 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 27200 Mpixels/sec 35840 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 2304
Texture Mapping Units 128 144
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 14 nm
Transistors 4313 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of information (measured in MB per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in one second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 480

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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