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Radeon HD 7870 XT vs Radeon R9 285

Intro

The Radeon HD 7870 XT has a core clock frequency of 925 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1500 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit memory bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It is made up of 1536 SPUs, 96 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon R9 285, which has GPU clock speed of 918 MHz, and 2048 MB of GDDR5 RAM set to run at 1375 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is comprised of 1792 SPUs, 112 TAUs, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon R9 285 8500 points
Radeon HD 7870 XT 6390 points
Difference: 2110 (33%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon R9 285 18 Mh/s
Radeon HD 7870 XT 15 Mh/s
Difference: 3 (20%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7870 XT 185 Watts
Radeon R9 285 190 Watts
Difference: 5 Watts (3%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the Radeon HD 7870 XT should be a little bit faster than the Radeon R9 285 overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 7870 XT 192000 MB/sec
Radeon R9 285 176000 MB/sec
Difference: 16000 (9%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 285 is a small bit (more or less 16%) more effective at AF than the Radeon HD 7870 XT. (explain)

Radeon R9 285 102816 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7870 XT 88800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 14016 (16%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 7870 XT will be a little bit (approximately 1%) faster with regards to anti-aliasing than the Radeon R9 285, and should be able to handle higher screen resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

Radeon HD 7870 XT 29600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 285 29376 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 224 (1%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7870 XT

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7870 XT Radeon R9 285
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year November 2012 September 2014
Code Name Tahiti LE Tonga PRO
Memory 2048 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 925 MHz 918 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 5500 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 185 watts 190 watts
Bandwidth 192000 MB/sec 176000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 88800 Mtexels/sec 102816 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29600 Mpixels/sec 29376 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1536 1792
Texture Mapping Units 96 112
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 28 nm
Transistors 4313 million 5000 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.4

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface in a second. It is worked out by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the video card could possibly write to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 7870 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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