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Radeon HD 4890 1GB vs Radeon R9 380X

Intro

The Radeon HD 4890 1GB has a clock frequency of 1000 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 975 MHz. It also features a 256-bit bus, and makes use of a 55 nm design. It is made up of 800(160x5) SPUs, 40 TAUs, and 16 ROPs.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon R9 380X, which features GPU core speed of 970 MHz, and 4096 MB of GDDR5 RAM set to run at 1425 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is made up of 2048 SPUs, 128 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Both cards have the same power consumption.

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon R9 380X should be 46% faster than the Radeon HD 4890 1GB overall, due to its greater bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon R9 380X 182400 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4890 1GB 124800 MB/sec
Difference: 57600 (46%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 380X will be much (about 210%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 4890 1GB. (explain)

Radeon R9 380X 124160 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4890 1GB 40000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 84160 (210%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R9 380X should be quite a bit (more or less 94%) better at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 4890 1GB, and also will be capable of handling higher screen resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

Radeon R9 380X 31040 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4890 1GB 16000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 15040 (94%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4890 1GB

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 380X

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4890 1GB Radeon R9 380X
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year Apr 2, 2009 November 2015
Code Name RV790 XT Tonga XT
Memory 1024 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 1000 MHz 970 MHz
Memory Speed 3900 MHz 5700 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 190 watts 190 watts
Bandwidth 124800 MB/sec 182400 MB/sec
Texel Rate 40000 Mtexels/sec 124160 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 16000 Mpixels/sec 31040 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 800(160x5) 2048
Texture Mapping Units 40 128
Render Output Units 16 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 28 nm
Transistors 959 million 5000 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be moved past the external memory interface in one second. It is calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR type memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card can possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 4890 1GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 380X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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