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GeForce 8600 GS (OEM) vs Radeon HD 5830

Intro

The GeForce 8600 GS (OEM) uses a 80 nm design. nVidia has set the core speed at 540 MHz. The DDR2 memory is set to run at a speed of 400 MHz on this model. It features 32 SPUs along with 16 TAUs and 8 ROPs.

Compare that to the Radeon HD 5830, which makes use of a 40 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 800 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM works at a speed of 1000 MHz on this card. It features 1120(224x5) SPUs as well as 56 TAUs and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce 8600 GS (OEM) 47 Watts
Radeon HD 5830 175 Watts
Difference: 128 Watts (272%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon HD 5830 will be 900% quicker than the GeForce 8600 GS (OEM) in general, because of its greater data rate. (explain)

Radeon HD 5830 128000 MB/sec
GeForce 8600 GS (OEM) 12800 MB/sec
Difference: 115200 (900%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 5830 will be quite a bit (more or less 419%) more effective at texture filtering than the GeForce 8600 GS (OEM). (explain)

Radeon HD 5830 44800 Mtexels/sec
GeForce 8600 GS (OEM) 8640 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 36160 (419%)

Pixel Rate

If using lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the Radeon HD 5830 is the winner, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon HD 5830 12800 Mpixels/sec
GeForce 8600 GS (OEM) 4320 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 8480 (196%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce 8600 GS (OEM)

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 5830

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce 8600 GS (OEM) Radeon HD 5830
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year April 2007 February 25, 2010
Code Name G84 Cypress LE
Memory 256 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 540 MHz 800 MHz
Memory Speed 800 MHz 4000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 47 watts 175 watts
Bandwidth 12800 MB/sec 128000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 8640 Mtexels/sec 44800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 4320 Mpixels/sec 12800 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 32 1120(224x5)
Texture Mapping Units 16 56
Render Output Units 8 16
Bus Type DDR2 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 80 nm 40 nm
Transistors 289 million 2154 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 2.1 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 3.2

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (measured in MB per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in one second. It is worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card can possibly record to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce 8600 GS (OEM)

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 5830

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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