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Radeon RX 590 vs Radeon RX 7900 XTX

Intro

The Radeon RX 590 makes use of a 12 nm design. AMD has set the core speed at 1469 MHz. The GDDR5 memory runs at a speed of 2000 MHz on this specific model. It features 2304 SPUs as well as 144 Texture Address Units and 32 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 7900 XTX, which has clock speeds of 1855 MHz on the GPU, and 2500 MHz on the 24576 MB of GDDR6 RAM. It features 6144 SPUs along with 384 TAUs and 192 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 590 175 Watts
Radeon RX 7900 XTX 355 Watts
Difference: 180 Watts (103%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon RX 7900 XTX should be a lot faster than the Radeon RX 590 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XTX 983040 MB/sec
Radeon RX 590 262144 MB/sec
Difference: 720896 (275%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 7900 XTX is quite a bit (more or less 237%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon RX 590. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XTX 712320 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 590 211536 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 500784 (237%)

Pixel Rate

If using high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon RX 7900 XTX is the winner, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XTX 356160 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 590 47008 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 309152 (658%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 7900 XTX

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon RX 590 Radeon RX 7900 XTX
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year November 2018 December 2022
Code Name Polaris 30 Navi 31 XTX
Memory 8192 MB 24576 MB
Core Speed 1469 MHz 1855 MHz
Memory Speed 8000 MHz 5000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 175 watts 355 watts
Bandwidth 262144 MB/sec 983040 MB/sec
Texel Rate 211536 Mtexels/sec 712320 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 47008 Mpixels/sec 356160 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2304 6144
Texture Mapping Units 144 384
Render Output Units 32 192
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 384-bit
Fab Process 12 nm 5 nm
Transistors 5700 million 57700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface in a second. It's calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR type memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics card could possibly record to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 7900 XTX

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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