GeForce RTX 4090 vs Radeon RX 7900 XTX

Intro

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 7900 XTX, which comes with a GPU core clock speed of 1855 MHz, and 24576 MB of GDDR6 RAM running at 2500 MHz through a 384-bit bus. It also is made up of 6144 Stream Processors, 384 TAUs, and 192 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 7900 XTX		355 Watts
GeForce RTX 4090		450 Watts
	Difference: 95 Watts (27%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the GeForce RTX 4090 should be 6% faster than the Radeon RX 7900 XTX overall, due to its greater bandwidth. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4090		1042432 MB/sec
Radeon RX 7900 XTX		983040 MB/sec
	Difference: 59392 (6%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 4090 will be quite a bit (more or less 61%) better at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon RX 7900 XTX. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4090		1144320 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 7900 XTX		712320 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 432000 (61%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce RTX 4090 should be a bit (about 10%) better at anti-aliasing than the Radeon RX 7900 XTX, and should be capable of handling higher screen resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4090		393360 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 7900 XTX		356160 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 37200 (10%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (in units of MB per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in one second. It's calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics card could possibly record to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.