GeForce RTX 3090 vs Radeon RX 7900 XT

Intro

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 7900 XT, which comes with a clock speed of 1500 MHz and a GDDR6 memory frequency of 2500 MHz. It also features a 320-bit bus, and uses a 5 nm design. It is made up of 5376 SPUs, 336 Texture Address Units, and 192 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 7900 XT		300 Watts
GeForce RTX 3090		350 Watts
	Difference: 50 Watts (17%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the GeForce RTX 3090 should theoretically be just a bit superior to the Radeon RX 7900 XT in general. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3090		958668 MB/sec
Radeon RX 7900 XT		819200 MB/sec
	Difference: 139468 (17%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 7900 XT should be just a bit (about 10%) better at anisotropic filtering than the GeForce RTX 3090. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XT		504000 Mtexels/sec
GeForce RTX 3090		457560 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 46440 (10%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 7900 XT should be much (about 84%) faster with regards to AA than the GeForce RTX 3090, and will be capable of handling higher screen resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XT		288000 Mpixels/sec
GeForce RTX 3090		156240 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 131760 (84%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (counted in MB per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface within a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card could possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.