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Radeon R9 390 8G vs Radeon RX 6650 XT

Intro

The Radeon R9 390 8G features a clock frequency of 1000 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1500 MHz. It also makes use of a 512-bit bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It features 2560 SPUs, 160 TAUs, and 64 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 6650 XT, which uses a 7 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 2055 MHz. The GDDR6 memory runs at a frequency of 2190 MHz on this specific card. It features 2048 SPUs along with 128 TAUs and 64 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 6650 XT 176 Watts
Radeon R9 390 8G 275 Watts
Difference: 99 Watts (56%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon R9 390 8G should in theory perform quite a bit faster than the Radeon RX 6650 XT overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 390 8G 384000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 6650 XT 287072 MB/sec
Difference: 96928 (34%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6650 XT should be a lot (more or less 64%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon R9 390 8G. (explain)

Radeon RX 6650 XT 263040 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 390 8G 160000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 103040 (64%)

Pixel Rate

If using lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6650 XT is a better choice, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon RX 6650 XT 131520 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 390 8G 64000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 67520 (106%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 390 8G

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 6650 XT

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 390 8G Radeon RX 6650 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year June 2015 May 2022
Code Name Grenada PRO Navi 23
Memory 8192 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 1000 MHz 2055 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 4380 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 275 watts 176 watts
Bandwidth 384000 MB/sec 287072 MB/sec
Texel Rate 160000 Mtexels/sec 263040 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 64000 Mpixels/sec 131520 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2560 2048
Texture Mapping Units 160 128
Render Output Units 64 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 512-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 6200 million 11060 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 ×16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in a second. It is calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card can possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 390 8G

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6650 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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