Radeon RX 590 vs Radeon RX 6650 XT

Intro

Compare all that to the Radeon RX 6650 XT, which has a core clock frequency of 2055 MHz and a GDDR6 memory speed of 2190 MHz. It also uses a 128-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 7 nm design. It is made up of 2048 SPUs, 128 TAUs, and 64 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 590		175 Watts
Radeon RX 6650 XT		176 Watts
	Difference: 1 Watts (1%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon RX 6650 XT should be just a bit faster than the Radeon RX 590 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 6650 XT		287072 MB/sec
Radeon RX 590		262144 MB/sec
	Difference: 24928 (10%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6650 XT is much (about 24%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon RX 590. (explain)

Radeon RX 6650 XT		263040 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 590		211536 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 51504 (24%)

Pixel Rate

If running with lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6650 XT is the winner, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon RX 6650 XT		131520 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 590		47008 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 84512 (180%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in one second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR type memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the video card can possibly write to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.