Radeon RX 5600 XT vs Radeon RX 6650 XT

Intro

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 6650 XT, which comes with a clock speed of 2055 MHz and a GDDR6 memory speed of 2190 MHz. It also uses a 128-bit bus, and makes use of a 7 nm design. It features 2048 SPUs, 128 TAUs, and 64 Raster Operation Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5600 XT		160 Watts
Radeon RX 6650 XT		176 Watts
	Difference: 16 Watts (10%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon RX 5600 XT should in theory be just a bit superior to the Radeon RX 6650 XT overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 XT		344064 MB/sec
Radeon RX 6650 XT		287072 MB/sec
	Difference: 56992 (20%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6650 XT will be a lot (about 33%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon RX 5600 XT. (explain)

Radeon RX 6650 XT		263040 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 5600 XT		198000 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 65040 (33%)

Pixel Rate

If running with lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6650 XT is a better choice, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon RX 6650 XT		131520 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 5600 XT		88000 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 43520 (49%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface within a second. It's calculated by multiplying the interface width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card can possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate also depends on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.