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GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB vs Radeon HD 3850 X2

Intro

The GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB makes use of a 8 nm design. nVidia has set the core speed at 1260 MHz. The GDDR6X RAM is set to run at a speed of 1188 MHz on this specific card. It features 8960 SPUs as well as 280 TAUs and 112 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare that to the Radeon HD 3850 X2, which has GPU core speed of 668 MHz, and 512 MB of GDDR3 RAM running at 828 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is made up of 320(64x5) Stream Processors, 16 Texture Address Units, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB is 782% quicker than the Radeon HD 3850 X2 in general, because of its higher bandwidth. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB 934298 MB/sec
Radeon HD 3850 X2 105984 MB/sec
Difference: 828314 (782%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB should be quite a bit (approximately 1550%) more effective at AF than the Radeon HD 3850 X2. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB 352800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 3850 X2 21376 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 331424 (1550%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high resolution is important to you, then the GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB is the winner, and very much so. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB 141120 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 3850 X2 21376 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 119744 (560%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 3850 X2

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB Radeon HD 3850 X2
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year January 2022 Apr 4, 2008
Code Name GA102-220-A1 RV670 PRO
Memory 12288 MB 512 MB (x2)
Core Speed 1260 MHz 668 MHz (x2)
Memory Speed 1188 GB/s 828 MHz (x2)
Power (Max TDP) 350 watts (Unknown) watts
Bandwidth 934298 MB/sec 105984 MB/sec
Texel Rate 352800 Mtexels/sec 21376 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 141120 Mpixels/sec 21376 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 8960 320(64x5) (x2)
Texture Mapping Units 280 16 (x2)
Render Output Units 112 16 (x2)
Bus Type GDDR6X GDDR3
Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit (x2)
Fab Process 8 nm 55 nm
Transistors 28300 million (Unknown) million
Bus PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 2.0 x16/(internal PCIe 1.1 x16)
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (in units of MB per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface within a second. It is calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR type RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card can possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate also depends on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 3850 X2

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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