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Radeon R9 290X vs Radeon RX 5500

Intro

The Radeon R9 290X makes use of a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 800 MHz. The GDDR5 memory runs at a speed of 1250 MHz on this model. It features 2816 SPUs as well as 176 Texture Address Units and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 5500, which uses a 7 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 1670 MHz. The GDDR6 RAM works at a speed of 1750 MHz on this model. It features 1408 SPUs as well as 88 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5500 150 Watts
Radeon R9 290X 300 Watts
Difference: 150 Watts (100%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon R9 290X should theoretically be much better than the Radeon RX 5500 in general. (explain)

Radeon R9 290X 320000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 5500 229376 MB/sec
Difference: 90624 (40%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 will be a small bit (approximately 4%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon R9 290X. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 146960 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 290X 140800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 6160 (4%)

Pixel Rate

If running with lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the Radeon RX 5500 is superior to the Radeon R9 290X, but it probably won't make a huge difference. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 53440 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 290X 51200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 2240 (4%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 290X Radeon RX 5500
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2013 October 2019
Code Name Hawaii XT Navi 14 XT
Memory 4096 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 800 MHz 1670 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz 3500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 300 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 320000 MB/sec 229376 MB/sec
Texel Rate 140800 Mtexels/sec 146960 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 51200 Mpixels/sec 53440 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2816 1408
Texture Mapping Units 176 88
Render Output Units 64 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 512-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 6200 million 6400 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR type memory, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the graphics card could possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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