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Radeon HD 7870 vs Radeon RX 480 4GB

Intro

The Radeon HD 7870 features core clock speeds of 1000 MHz on the GPU, and 1200 MHz on the 2048 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 1280 SPUs along with 80 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare all that to the Radeon RX 480 4GB, which makes use of a 14 nm design. AMD has set the core speed at 1120 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM runs at a frequency of 1750 MHz on this particular card. It features 2304 SPUs as well as 144 Texture Address Units and 32 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

Zcash Mining Hash Rate

Radeon RX 480 4GB 267 Sol/s
Radeon HD 7870 172 Sol/s
Difference: 95 (55%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon RX 480 4GB 25 Mh/s
Radeon HD 7870 16 Mh/s
Difference: 9 (56%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 480 4GB 150 Watts
Radeon HD 7870 175 Watts
Difference: 25 Watts (17%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon RX 480 4GB should theoretically be much superior to the Radeon HD 7870 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 480 4GB 229376 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7870 153600 MB/sec
Difference: 75776 (49%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 480 4GB is much (about 102%) better at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 7870. (explain)

Radeon RX 480 4GB 161280 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7870 80000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 81280 (102%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 480 4GB will be a bit (approximately 12%) faster with regards to AA than the Radeon HD 7870, and should be able to handle higher screen resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon RX 480 4GB 35840 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7870 32000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 3840 (12%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7870

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 480 4GB

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7870 Radeon RX 480 4GB
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2012 June 2016
Code Name Pitcairn XT Polaris 10
Memory 2048 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 1000 MHz 1120 MHz
Memory Speed 4800 MHz 7000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 175 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 153600 MB/sec 229376 MB/sec
Texel Rate 80000 Mtexels/sec 161280 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 32000 Mpixels/sec 35840 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1280 2304
Texture Mapping Units 80 144
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 14 nm
Transistors 2800 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.2 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of information (counted in MB per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface within a second. It's calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics card can possibly record to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 7870

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 480 4GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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