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Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB vs Radeon R9 M395X

Intro

The Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB makes use of a 55 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 625 MHz. The GDDR3 RAM runs at a frequency of 993 MHz on this model. It features 800(160x5) SPUs along with 40 Texture Address Units and 16 ROPs.

Compare all of that to the Radeon R9 M395X, which makes use of a 28 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 723 MHz. The GDDR5 memory runs at a frequency of 1250 MHz on this particular model. It features 2048 SPUs along with 128 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 M395X 125 Watts
Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 250 Watts
Difference: 125 Watts (100%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the Radeon R9 M395X should perform a lot faster than the Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB in general. (explain)

Radeon R9 M395X 160000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 127104 MB/sec
Difference: 32896 (26%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 M395X will be quite a bit (about 85%) more effective at AF than the Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB. (explain)

Radeon R9 M395X 92544 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 50000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 42544 (85%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high resolution is important to you, then the Radeon R9 M395X is superior to the Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB, but it probably won't make a huge difference. (explain)

Radeon R9 M395X 23136 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 20000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 3136 (16%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 M395X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB Radeon R9 M395X
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year Nov 7, 2008 2015
Code Name R700 Tonga
Memory 512 MB (x2) 4096 MB
Core Speed 625 MHz (x2) 723 MHz
Memory Speed 1986 MHz (x2) 5000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 125 watts
Bandwidth 127104 MB/sec 160000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 50000 Mtexels/sec 92544 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 20000 Mpixels/sec 23136 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 800(160x5) (x2) 2048
Texture Mapping Units 40 (x2) 128
Render Output Units 16 (x2) 32
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit (x2) 256-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 28 nm
Transistors 956 million (Unknown) million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 (PCIe bridge) PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of data (measured in megabytes per second) that can be moved past the external memory interface within a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card can possibly write to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 M395X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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