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Radeon HD 7870 vs Radeon R9 290X

Intro

The Radeon HD 7870 has a GPU core clock speed of 1000 MHz, and the 2048 MB of GDDR5 memory is set to run at 1200 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is comprised of 1280 SPUs, 80 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon R9 290X, which uses a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 800 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM runs at a speed of 1250 MHz on this specific model. It features 2816 SPUs along with 176 Texture Address Units and 64 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon R9 290X 10609 points
Radeon HD 7870 6230 points
Difference: 4379 (70%)

Zcash Mining Hash Rate

Radeon R9 290X 369 Sol/s
Radeon HD 7870 172 Sol/s
Difference: 197 (115%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon R9 290X 29 Mh/s
Radeon HD 7870 16 Mh/s
Difference: 13 (81%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7870 175 Watts
Radeon R9 290X 300 Watts
Difference: 125 Watts (71%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon R9 290X, in theory, should perform quite a bit faster than the Radeon HD 7870 in general. (explain)

Radeon R9 290X 320000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7870 153600 MB/sec
Difference: 166400 (108%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 290X is a lot (more or less 76%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon HD 7870. (explain)

Radeon R9 290X 140800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7870 80000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 60800 (76%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R9 290X will be much (approximately 60%) faster with regards to FSAA than the Radeon HD 7870, and capable of handling higher screen resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon R9 290X 51200 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7870 32000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 19200 (60%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7870

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7870 Radeon R9 290X
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2012 October 2013
Code Name Pitcairn XT Hawaii XT
Memory 2048 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 1000 MHz 800 MHz
Memory Speed 4800 MHz 5000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 175 watts 300 watts
Bandwidth 153600 MB/sec 320000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 80000 Mtexels/sec 140800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 32000 Mpixels/sec 51200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1280 2816
Texture Mapping Units 80 176
Render Output Units 32 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 512-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 28 nm
Transistors 2800 million 6200 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.2 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in one second. The number is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR type memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card could possibly record to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 7870

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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