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GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3 vs Radeon R9 280X

Intro

The GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3 uses a 80 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core speed at 540 MHz. The GDDR3 memory works at a speed of 700 MHz on this particular model. It features 32 SPUs along with 16 TAUs and 8 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare all of that to the Radeon R9 280X, which has clock speeds of 850 MHz on the GPU, and 1500 MHz on the 3072 MB of GDDR5 memory. It features 2048 SPUs along with 128 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3 47 Watts
Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Difference: 203 Watts (432%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon R9 280X should perform a lot faster than the GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3 overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3 22400 MB/sec
Difference: 265600 (1186%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 280X is quite a bit (about 1159%) more effective at texture filtering than the GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3 8640 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 100160 (1159%)

Pixel Rate

If using high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon R9 280X is the winner, by far. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3 4320 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 22880 (530%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3 Radeon R9 280X
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year April 2007 October 2013
Code Name G84 Tahiti XTL
Memory 256 MB 3072 MB
Core Speed 540 MHz 850 MHz
Memory Speed 1400 MHz 6000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 47 watts 250 watts
Bandwidth 22400 MB/sec 288000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 8640 Mtexels/sec 108800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 4320 Mpixels/sec 27200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 32 2048
Texture Mapping Units 16 128
Render Output Units 8 32
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 384-bit
Fab Process 80 nm 28 nm
Transistors 289 million 4313 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (measured in MB per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface within a second. It is calculated by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card can possibly write to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce 8600 GT 256MB GDDR3

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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