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Radeon HD 3850 X2 vs Radeon HD 7870 XT

Intro

The Radeon HD 3850 X2 has a GPU core speed of 668 MHz, and the 512 MB of GDDR3 RAM is set to run at 828 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also features 320(64x5) Stream Processors, 16 Texture Address Units, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Compare all that to the Radeon HD 7870 XT, which features a core clock frequency of 925 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 1500 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit bus, and makes use of a 28 nm design. It is comprised of 1536 SPUs, 96 Texture Address Units, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon HD 7870 XT should theoretically be much better than the Radeon HD 3850 X2 in general. (explain)

Radeon HD 7870 XT 192000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 3850 X2 105984 MB/sec
Difference: 86016 (81%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 7870 XT should be much (about 315%) better at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 3850 X2. (explain)

Radeon HD 7870 XT 88800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 3850 X2 21376 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 67424 (315%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon HD 7870 XT is superior to the Radeon HD 3850 X2, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon HD 7870 XT 29600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 3850 X2 21376 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 8224 (38%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 3850 X2

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 7870 XT

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 3850 X2 Radeon HD 7870 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year Apr 4, 2008 November 2012
Code Name RV670 PRO Tahiti LE
Memory 512 MB (x2) 2048 MB
Core Speed 668 MHz (x2) 925 MHz
Memory Speed 1656 MHz (x2) 6000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 185 watts
Bandwidth 105984 MB/sec 192000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 21376 Mtexels/sec 88800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 21376 Mpixels/sec 29600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 320(64x5) (x2) 1536
Texture Mapping Units 16 (x2) 96
Render Output Units 16 (x2) 32
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit (x2) 256-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 28 nm
Transistors (Unknown) million 4313 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16/(internal PCIe 1.1 x16) PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of information (in units of MB per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface within a second. It is worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR memory, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the video card could possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 3850 X2

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 7870 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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