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GeForce GTX 580 3GB vs GeForce GTX 650

Intro

The GeForce GTX 580 3GB comes with a core clock frequency of 772 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 1002 MHz. It also uses a 384-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 40 nm design. It features 512 SPUs, 64 Texture Address Units, and 48 Raster Operation Units.

Compare that to the GeForce GTX 650, which features GPU core speed of 1058 MHz, and 1024 MB of GDDR5 RAM running at 1250 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also features 384 SPUs, 32 TAUs, and 16 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GTX 650 64 Watts
GeForce GTX 580 3GB 244 Watts
Difference: 180 Watts (281%)

Memory Bandwidth

The GeForce GTX 580 3GB should theoretically perform a lot faster than the GeForce GTX 650 overall. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 3GB 192384 MB/sec
GeForce GTX 650 80000 MB/sec
Difference: 112384 (140%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 580 3GB should be quite a bit (more or less 46%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the GeForce GTX 650. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 3GB 49408 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GTX 650 33856 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 15552 (46%)

Pixel Rate

If using lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the GeForce GTX 580 3GB is the winner, by a large margin. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 3GB 37056 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GTX 650 16928 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 20128 (119%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 580 3GB

Amazon.com

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GeForce GTX 650

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 580 3GB GeForce GTX 650
Manufacturer nVidia nVidia
Year November 2010 September 2012
Code Name GF110 GK107
Memory 3072 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 772 MHz 1058 MHz
Memory Speed 4008 MHz 5000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 244 watts 64 watts
Bandwidth 192384 MB/sec 80000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 49408 Mtexels/sec 33856 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 37056 Mpixels/sec 16928 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 512 384
Texture Mapping Units 64 32
Render Output Units 48 16
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 28 nm
Transistors 3000 million 1300 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 11.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface in a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR type memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics chip can possibly record to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 580 3GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

GeForce GTX 650

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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