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Radeon HD 5830 vs Radeon HD 5870

Intro

The Radeon HD 5830 has a clock speed of 800 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1000 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit bus, and makes use of a 40 nm design. It is made up of 1120(224x5) SPUs, 56 Texture Address Units, and 16 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon HD 5870, which has core speeds of 850 MHz on the GPU, and 1200 MHz on the 1024 MB of GDDR5 memory. It features 1600(320x5) SPUs as well as 80 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 5830 175 Watts
Radeon HD 5870 188 Watts
Difference: 13 Watts (7%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon HD 5870 should perform a small bit faster than the Radeon HD 5830 in general. (explain)

Radeon HD 5870 153600 MB/sec
Radeon HD 5830 128000 MB/sec
Difference: 25600 (20%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 5870 should be much (approximately 52%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 5830. (explain)

Radeon HD 5870 68000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 5830 44800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 23200 (52%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 5870 is much (more or less 113%) better at FSAA than the Radeon HD 5830, and should be capable of handling higher resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon HD 5870 27200 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 5830 12800 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 14400 (113%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 5830

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 5870

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 5830 Radeon HD 5870
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year February 25, 2010 September 23, 2009
Code Name Cypress LE Cypress XT
Memory 1024 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 800 MHz 850 MHz
Memory Speed 4000 MHz 4800 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 175 watts 188 watts
Bandwidth 128000 MB/sec 153600 MB/sec
Texel Rate 44800 Mtexels/sec 68000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 12800 Mpixels/sec 27200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1120(224x5) 1600(320x5)
Texture Mapping Units 56 80
Render Output Units 16 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 40 nm
Transistors 2154 million 2154 million
Bus PCIe 2.1 x16 PCIe 2.1 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.2 OpenGL 3.2

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface within a second. It is calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR type memory, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics card can possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 5830

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 5870

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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