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GeForce GTX 580 3GB vs Radeon HD 5550

Intro

The GeForce GTX 580 3GB comes with a GPU core clock speed of 772 MHz, and the 3072 MB of GDDR5 memory runs at 1002 MHz through a 384-bit bus. It also is comprised of 512 SPUs, 64 TAUs, and 48 ROPs.

Compare that to the Radeon HD 5550, which uses a 40 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 550 MHz. The DDR2 memory runs at a frequency of 400 MHz on this particular card. It features 320(64x5) SPUs along with 16 Texture Address Units and 8 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the GeForce GTX 580 3GB should theoretically be much better than the Radeon HD 5550 overall. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 3GB 192384 MB/sec
Radeon HD 5550 12800 MB/sec
Difference: 179584 (1403%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 580 3GB is a lot (about 461%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon HD 5550. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 3GB 49408 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 5550 8800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 40608 (461%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high screen resolution is important to you, then the GeForce GTX 580 3GB is a better choice, and very much so. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 3GB 37056 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 5550 4400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 32656 (742%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 580 3GB

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 5550

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 580 3GB Radeon HD 5550
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year November 2010 February 9, 2010
Code Name GF110 Redwood LE
Memory 3072 MB 512 MB
Core Speed 772 MHz 550 MHz
Memory Speed 4008 MHz 800 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 244 watts (Unknown) watts
Bandwidth 192384 MB/sec 12800 MB/sec
Texel Rate 49408 Mtexels/sec 8800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 37056 Mpixels/sec 4400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 512 320(64x5)
Texture Mapping Units 64 16
Render Output Units 48 8
Bus Type GDDR5 DDR2
Bus Width 384-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 40 nm
Transistors 3000 million 627 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 2.1 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 3.2

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in a second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the graphics card could possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 580 3GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 5550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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