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Radeon HD 4790 vs Radeon HD 6970

Intro

The Radeon HD 4790 comes with a core clock speed of 600 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 800 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit memory bus, and uses a 55 nm design. It is comprised of 640(128x5) SPUs, 32 TAUs, and 16 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon HD 6970, which makes use of a 40 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 880 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM works at a speed of 1375 MHz on this card. It features 1536 SPUs along with 96 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon HD 6970 should theoretically be a lot better than the Radeon HD 4790 in general. (explain)

Radeon HD 6970 176000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4790 102400 MB/sec
Difference: 73600 (72%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 6970 should be much (more or less 340%) better at AF than the Radeon HD 4790. (explain)

Radeon HD 6970 84480 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 19200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 65280 (340%)

Pixel Rate

If running with high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon HD 6970 is superior to the Radeon HD 4790, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon HD 6970 28160 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 9600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 18560 (193%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 6970

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4790 Radeon HD 6970
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year 2009 December 2010
Code Name RV790 Cayman XT
Memory 512 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 600 MHz 880 MHz
Memory Speed 3200 MHz 5500 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 250 watts
Bandwidth 102400 MB/sec 176000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 19200 Mtexels/sec 84480 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 9600 Mpixels/sec 28160 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 640(128x5) 1536
Texture Mapping Units 32 96
Render Output Units 16 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 40 nm
Transistors 959 million 2640 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.1

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface in a second. It's worked out by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. If the card has DDR type RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 6970

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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