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GeForce RTX 4070 Ti vs Radeon HD 7990

Intro

The GeForce RTX 4070 Ti makes use of a 4 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core frequency at 2310 MHz. The GDDR6X RAM works at a speed of 1313 MHz on this card. It features 7680 SPUs as well as 240 Texture Address Units and 80 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon HD 7990, which comes with GPU core speed of 950 MHz, and 3072 MB of GDDR5 RAM set to run at 1500 MHz through a 384-bit bus. It also is comprised of 2048 Stream Processors, 128 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce RTX 4070 Ti 285 Watts
Radeon HD 7990 375 Watts
Difference: 90 Watts (32%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon HD 7990 should be a small bit faster than the GeForce RTX 4070 Ti overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 7990 576000 MB/sec
GeForce RTX 4070 Ti 516096 MB/sec
Difference: 59904 (12%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 4070 Ti will be much (approximately 128%) more effective at AF than the Radeon HD 7990. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4070 Ti 554400 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7990 243200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 311200 (128%)

Pixel Rate

If using lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the GeForce RTX 4070 Ti is superior to the Radeon HD 7990, and very much so. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4070 Ti 184800 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7990 60800 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 124000 (204%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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GeForce RTX 4070 Ti

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 7990

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Radeon HD 7990
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year January 2023 April 2013
Code Name AD104-400-A1 Malta
Memory 12288 MB 3072 MB (x2)
Core Speed 2310 MHz 950 MHz (x2)
Memory Speed 1313 GB/s 6000 MHz (x2)
Power (Max TDP) 285 watts 375 watts
Bandwidth 516096 MB/sec 576000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 554400 Mtexels/sec 243200 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 184800 Mpixels/sec 60800 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 7680 2048 (x2)
Texture Mapping Units 240 128 (x2)
Render Output Units 80 32 (x2)
Bus Type GDDR6X GDDR5
Bus Width 192-bit 384-bit (x2)
Fab Process 4 nm 28 nm
Transistors 35800 million 4313 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 11.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (in units of MB per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface in one second. The number is calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics chip can possibly record to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce RTX 4070 Ti

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 7990

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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