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Radeon RX 7900 XTX vs Radeon VII

Intro

The Radeon RX 7900 XTX makes use of a 5 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 1855 MHz. The GDDR6 memory is set to run at a frequency of 2500 MHz on this particular card. It features 6144 SPUs as well as 384 Texture Address Units and 192 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare that to the Radeon VII, which features a core clock frequency of 1400 MHz and a HBM2 memory speed of 1000 MHz. It also makes use of a 4096-bit bus, and makes use of a 7 nm design. It features 3840 SPUs, 240 Texture Address Units, and 64 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon VII 295 Watts
Radeon RX 7900 XTX 355 Watts
Difference: 60 Watts (20%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon VII should be 7% faster than the Radeon RX 7900 XTX in general, because of its higher bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon VII 1048576 MB/sec
Radeon RX 7900 XTX 983040 MB/sec
Difference: 65536 (7%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 7900 XTX should be a lot (about 112%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon VII. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XTX 712320 Mtexels/sec
Radeon VII 336000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 376320 (112%)

Pixel Rate

If using high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon RX 7900 XTX is a better choice, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XTX 356160 Mpixels/sec
Radeon VII 89600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 266560 (298%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon RX 7900 XTX

Amazon.com

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Radeon VII

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon RX 7900 XTX Radeon VII
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year December 2022 2019
Code Name Navi 31 XTX Vega 20 XT
Memory 24576 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 1855 MHz 1400 MHz
Memory Speed 2500 GB/s 1000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 355 watts 295 watts
Bandwidth 983040 MB/sec 1048576 MB/sec
Texel Rate 712320 Mtexels/sec 336000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 356160 Mpixels/sec 89600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 6144 3840
Texture Mapping Units 384 240
Render Output Units 192 64
Bus Type GDDR6 HBM2
Bus Width 384-bit 4096-bit
Fab Process 5 nm 7 nm
Transistors 57700 million 13230 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (measured in megabytes per second) that can be moved past the external memory interface in a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics chip can possibly record to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon RX 7900 XTX

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon VII

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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