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Radeon RX 7900 XT vs Radeon RX Vega 56

Intro

The Radeon RX 7900 XT has a core clock frequency of 1500 MHz and a GDDR6 memory frequency of 2500 MHz. It also makes use of a 320-bit bus, and makes use of a 5 nm design. It is comprised of 5376 SPUs, 336 Texture Address Units, and 192 ROPs.

Compare that to the Radeon RX Vega 56, which features a core clock frequency of 1156 MHz and a HBM2 memory speed of 1600 MHz. It also features a 2048-bit bus, and uses a 14 nm design. It is comprised of 3584 SPUs, 224 TAUs, and 64 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX Vega 56 210 Watts
Radeon RX 7900 XT 300 Watts
Difference: 90 Watts (43%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon RX 7900 XT should perform a lot faster than the Radeon RX Vega 56 overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XT 819200 MB/sec
Radeon RX Vega 56 419430 MB/sec
Difference: 399770 (95%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 7900 XT is quite a bit (about 95%) better at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon RX Vega 56. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XT 504000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX Vega 56 258944 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 245056 (95%)

Pixel Rate

If running with high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon RX 7900 XT is superior to the Radeon RX Vega 56, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XT 288000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX Vega 56 73984 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 214016 (289%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon RX 7900 XT

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX Vega 56

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon RX 7900 XT Radeon RX Vega 56
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year December 2022 September 2017
Code Name Navi 31 XT Vega 10 XL
Memory 20480 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 1500 MHz 1156 MHz
Memory Speed 2500 GB/s 1600 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 300 watts 210 watts
Bandwidth 819200 MB/sec 419430 MB/sec
Texel Rate 504000 Mtexels/sec 258944 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 288000 Mpixels/sec 73984 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 5376 3584
Texture Mapping Units 336 224
Render Output Units 192 64
Bus Type GDDR6 HBM2
Bus Width 320-bit 2048-bit
Fab Process 5 nm 14 nm
Transistors 57700 million 12500 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface in a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR type memory, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics chip can possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon RX 7900 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX Vega 56

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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