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Radeon RX 7900 XT vs Radeon VII

Intro

The Radeon RX 7900 XT has core speeds of 1500 MHz on the GPU, and 2500 MHz on the 20480 MB of GDDR6 RAM. It features 5376 SPUs along with 336 Texture Address Units and 192 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon VII, which features clock speeds of 1400 MHz on the GPU, and 1000 MHz on the 16384 MB of HBM2 memory. It features 3840 SPUs as well as 240 Texture Address Units and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon VII 295 Watts
Radeon RX 7900 XT 300 Watts
Difference: 5 Watts (2%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon VII, in theory, should be quite a bit faster than the Radeon RX 7900 XT overall. (explain)

Radeon VII 1048576 MB/sec
Radeon RX 7900 XT 819200 MB/sec
Difference: 229376 (28%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 7900 XT should be a lot (about 50%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon VII. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XT 504000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon VII 336000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 168000 (50%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 7900 XT is superior to the Radeon VII, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XT 288000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon VII 89600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 198400 (221%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon RX 7900 XT

Amazon.com

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Radeon VII

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon RX 7900 XT Radeon VII
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year December 2022 2019
Code Name Navi 31 XT Vega 20 XT
Memory 20480 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 1500 MHz 1400 MHz
Memory Speed 2500 GB/s 1000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 300 watts 295 watts
Bandwidth 819200 MB/sec 1048576 MB/sec
Texel Rate 504000 Mtexels/sec 336000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 288000 Mpixels/sec 89600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 5376 3840
Texture Mapping Units 336 240
Render Output Units 192 64
Bus Type GDDR6 HBM2
Bus Width 320-bit 4096-bit
Fab Process 5 nm 7 nm
Transistors 57700 million 13230 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (measured in megabytes per second) that can be moved past the external memory interface in one second. It is worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR type memory, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon RX 7900 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon VII

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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