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Radeon HD 7870 XT vs Radeon RX 6950 XT

Intro

The Radeon HD 7870 XT makes use of a 28 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 925 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM works at a speed of 1500 MHz on this particular model. It features 1536 SPUs as well as 96 Texture Address Units and 32 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 6950 XT, which features a core clock frequency of 1925 MHz and a GDDR6 memory speed of 2250 MHz. It also features a 256-bit bus, and makes use of a 7 nm design. It features 5120 SPUs, 320 TAUs, and 128 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7870 XT 185 Watts
Radeon RX 6950 XT 335 Watts
Difference: 150 Watts (81%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon RX 6950 XT should theoretically perform a lot faster than the Radeon HD 7870 XT in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 6950 XT 589824 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7870 XT 192000 MB/sec
Difference: 397824 (207%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6950 XT should be quite a bit (about 594%) better at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 7870 XT. (explain)

Radeon RX 6950 XT 616000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7870 XT 88800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 527200 (594%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6950 XT is the winner, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon RX 6950 XT 246400 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7870 XT 29600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 216800 (732%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7870 XT

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 6950 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7870 XT Radeon RX 6950 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year November 2012 May 2022
Code Name Tahiti LE Navi 21
Memory 2048 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 925 MHz 1925 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 4500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 185 watts 335 watts
Bandwidth 192000 MB/sec 589824 MB/sec
Texel Rate 88800 Mtexels/sec 616000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29600 Mpixels/sec 246400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1536 5120
Texture Mapping Units 96 320
Render Output Units 32 128
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 4313 million 26800 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in a second. It is calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card could possibly write to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon HD 7870 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6950 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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