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GeForce GT 640 DDR3 vs GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB

Intro

The GeForce GT 640 DDR3 uses a 28 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core frequency at 900 MHz. The DDR3 memory is set to run at a speed of 1782 MHz on this particular card. It features 384 SPUs along with 32 TAUs and 16 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB, which comes with GPU clock speed of 1260 MHz, and 12288 MB of GDDR6X memory running at 1188 MHz through a 384-bit bus. It also is comprised of 8960 SPUs, 280 TAUs, and 112 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GT 640 DDR3 65 Watts
GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB 350 Watts
Difference: 285 Watts (438%)

Memory Bandwidth

The GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB, in theory, should be much faster than the GeForce GT 640 DDR3 in general. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB 934298 MB/sec
GeForce GT 640 DDR3 57024 MB/sec
Difference: 877274 (1538%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB is much (more or less 1125%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the GeForce GT 640 DDR3. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB 352800 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GT 640 DDR3 28800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 324000 (1125%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB is a lot (about 880%) more effective at full screen anti-aliasing than the GeForce GT 640 DDR3, and will be able to handle higher resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB 141120 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GT 640 DDR3 14400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 126720 (880%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GT 640 DDR3

Amazon.com

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GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GT 640 DDR3 GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB
Manufacturer nVidia nVidia
Year June 2012 January 2022
Code Name GK107 GA102-220-A1
Memory 2048 MB 12288 MB
Core Speed 900 MHz 1260 MHz
Memory Speed 3564 MHz 2376 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 65 watts 350 watts
Bandwidth 57024 MB/sec 934298 MB/sec
Texel Rate 28800 Mtexels/sec 352800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 14400 Mpixels/sec 141120 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 384 8960
Texture Mapping Units 32 280
Render Output Units 16 112
Bus Type DDR3 GDDR6X
Bus Width 128-bit 384-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 8 nm
Transistors 1300 million 28300 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.2 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. If the card has DDR type memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the graphics card can possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

GeForce GT 640 DDR3

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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