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Radeon R9 285 vs Radeon RX 6800 XT

Intro

The Radeon R9 285 features a core clock frequency of 918 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1375 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It is made up of 1792 SPUs, 112 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 6800 XT, which has a GPU core clock speed of 1825 MHz, and 16384 MB of GDDR6 RAM set to run at 2000 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is made up of 4608 Stream Processors, 288 TAUs, and 128 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 285 190 Watts
Radeon RX 6800 XT 300 Watts
Difference: 110 Watts (58%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon RX 6800 XT should in theory be a lot superior to the Radeon R9 285 overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 524288 MB/sec
Radeon R9 285 176000 MB/sec
Difference: 348288 (198%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6800 XT is a lot (more or less 411%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon R9 285. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 525600 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 285 102816 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 422784 (411%)

Pixel Rate

If using lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6800 XT is superior to the Radeon R9 285, by far. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 233600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 285 29376 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 204224 (695%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6800 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 285 Radeon RX 6800 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year September 2014 November 2020
Code Name Tonga PRO Navi 21
Memory 2048 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 918 MHz 1825 MHz
Memory Speed 5500 MHz 4000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 190 watts 300 watts
Bandwidth 176000 MB/sec 524288 MB/sec
Texel Rate 102816 Mtexels/sec 525600 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29376 Mpixels/sec 233600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1792 4608
Texture Mapping Units 112 288
Render Output Units 32 128
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 5000 million 26800 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.4 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in a second. It's calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR type RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card can possibly record to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6800 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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