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Radeon RX 580 vs Radeon RX 6800 XT

Intro

The Radeon RX 580 has a core clock speed of 1257 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 2000 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit bus, and uses a 14 nm design. It features 2304 SPUs, 144 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 6800 XT, which uses a 7 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 1825 MHz. The GDDR6 RAM runs at a speed of 2000 MHz on this particular model. It features 4608 SPUs along with 288 TAUs and 128 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 580 185 Watts
Radeon RX 6800 XT 300 Watts
Difference: 115 Watts (62%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon RX 6800 XT should in theory be much better than the Radeon RX 580 overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 524288 MB/sec
Radeon RX 580 262144 MB/sec
Difference: 262144 (100%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6800 XT is quite a bit (approximately 190%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon RX 580. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 525600 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 580 181008 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 344592 (190%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6800 XT is a better choice, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 233600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 580 40224 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 193376 (481%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 6800 XT

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon RX 580 Radeon RX 6800 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year April 2017 November 2020
Code Name Polaris 20 Navi 21
Memory 8192 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 1257 MHz 1825 MHz
Memory Speed 8000 MHz 4000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 185 watts 300 watts
Bandwidth 262144 MB/sec 524288 MB/sec
Texel Rate 181008 Mtexels/sec 525600 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 40224 Mpixels/sec 233600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2304 4608
Texture Mapping Units 144 288
Render Output Units 32 128
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 14 nm 7 nm
Transistors 5700 million 26800 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface in a second. It is worked out by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. If the card has DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card can possibly record to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6800 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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