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GeForce RTX 3090 vs Radeon RX 5500 XT

Intro

The GeForce RTX 3090 makes use of a 8 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core speed at 1395 MHz. The GDDR6X RAM works at a speed of 1219 MHz on this model. It features 10496 SPUs along with 328 TAUs and 112 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 5500 XT, which comes with core clock speeds of 1717 MHz on the GPU, and 1750 MHz on the 8192 MB of GDDR6 RAM. It features 1408 SPUs along with 88 Texture Address Units and 32 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5500 XT 130 Watts
GeForce RTX 3090 350 Watts
Difference: 220 Watts (169%)

Memory Bandwidth

The GeForce RTX 3090 should theoretically perform quite a bit faster than the Radeon RX 5500 XT in general. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3090 958668 MB/sec
Radeon RX 5500 XT 229376 MB/sec
Difference: 729292 (318%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 3090 is a lot (more or less 203%) more effective at AF than the Radeon RX 5500 XT. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3090 457560 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 5500 XT 151096 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 306464 (203%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high screen resolution is important to you, then the GeForce RTX 3090 is a better choice, and very much so. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3090 156240 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 5500 XT 54944 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 101296 (184%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce RTX 3090

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce RTX 3090 Radeon RX 5500 XT
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year September 2020 December 2019
Code Name GA102-300-A1 Navi 14 XTX
Memory 24576 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 1395 MHz 1717 MHz
Memory Speed 1219 GB/s 1750 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 350 watts 130 watts
Bandwidth 958668 MB/sec 229376 MB/sec
Texel Rate 457560 Mtexels/sec 151096 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 156240 Mpixels/sec 54944 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 10496 1408
Texture Mapping Units 328 88
Render Output Units 112 32
Bus Type GDDR6X GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 8 nm 7 nm
Transistors 28300 million 6400 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (in units of MB per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface within a second. It is worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR type RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card could possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

GeForce RTX 3090

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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