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Radeon HD 7850 vs Radeon RX 5500

Intro

The Radeon HD 7850 comes with a core clock speed of 860 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 1200 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It features 1024 SPUs, 64 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 5500, which features GPU clock speed of 1670 MHz, and 4096 MB of GDDR6 RAM running at 1750 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also is made up of 1408 SPUs, 88 Texture Address Units, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7850 130 Watts
Radeon RX 5500 150 Watts
Difference: 20 Watts (15%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon RX 5500 should be much faster than the Radeon HD 7850 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 229376 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7850 153600 MB/sec
Difference: 75776 (49%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 will be a lot (more or less 167%) better at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 7850. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 146960 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7850 55040 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 91920 (167%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 is a lot (approximately 94%) better at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 7850, and also will be capable of handling higher screen resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 53440 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7850 27520 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 25920 (94%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7850

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7850 Radeon RX 5500
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2012 October 2019
Code Name Pitcairn Pro Navi 14 XT
Memory 2048 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 860 MHz 1670 MHz
Memory Speed 4800 MHz 3500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 130 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 153600 MB/sec 229376 MB/sec
Texel Rate 55040 Mtexels/sec 146960 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 27520 Mpixels/sec 53440 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1024 1408
Texture Mapping Units 64 88
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 2800 million 6400 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.2 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface within a second. It's worked out by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR type memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics chip could possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon HD 7850

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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