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Radeon HD 7790 vs Radeon RX 5500

Intro

The Radeon HD 7790 has a core clock speed of 1000 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1500 MHz. It also uses a 128-bit bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It features 896 SPUs, 56 TAUs, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 5500, which makes use of a 7 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 1670 MHz. The GDDR6 RAM works at a speed of 1750 MHz on this specific card. It features 1408 SPUs as well as 88 TAUs and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7790 85 Watts
Radeon RX 5500 150 Watts
Difference: 65 Watts (76%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon RX 5500 should perform a lot faster than the Radeon HD 7790 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 229376 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7790 96000 MB/sec
Difference: 133376 (139%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 will be much (more or less 162%) better at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 7790. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 146960 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7790 56000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 90960 (162%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 is much (more or less 234%) faster with regards to anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 7790, and also able to handle higher resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 53440 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7790 16000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 37440 (234%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7790 Radeon RX 5500
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2013 October 2019
Code Name Bonaire XT Navi 14 XT
Memory 1024 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 1000 MHz 1670 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 3500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 85 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 96000 MB/sec 229376 MB/sec
Texel Rate 56000 Mtexels/sec 146960 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 16000 Mpixels/sec 53440 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 896 1408
Texture Mapping Units 56 88
Render Output Units 16 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 128-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 2080 million 6400 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface in a second. It's calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR memory, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon HD 7790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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