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Radeon HD 6850 vs Radeon RX 5600 XT

Intro

The Radeon HD 6850 has a clock speed of 775 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1000 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 40 nm design. It is comprised of 960 SPUs, 48 TAUs, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 5600 XT, which comes with GPU core speed of 1375 MHz, and 6144 MB of GDDR6 RAM running at 1500 MHz through a 192-bit bus. It also is comprised of 2304 Stream Processors, 144 Texture Address Units, and 64 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 6850 127 Watts
Radeon RX 5600 XT 160 Watts
Difference: 33 Watts (26%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon RX 5600 XT should theoretically be much better than the Radeon HD 6850 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 XT 344064 MB/sec
Radeon HD 6850 128000 MB/sec
Difference: 216064 (169%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5600 XT is a lot (more or less 432%) better at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 6850. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 XT 198000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 6850 37200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 160800 (432%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 5600 XT is the winner, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 XT 88000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 6850 24800 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 63200 (255%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 6850

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5600 XT

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 6850 Radeon RX 5600 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2010 January 2020
Code Name Barts Pro Navi 10 XLE
Memory 1024 MB 6144 MB
Core Speed 775 MHz 1375 MHz
Memory Speed 4000 MHz 3000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 127 watts 160 watts
Bandwidth 128000 MB/sec 344064 MB/sec
Texel Rate 37200 Mtexels/sec 198000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 24800 Mpixels/sec 88000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 960 2304
Texture Mapping Units 48 144
Render Output Units 32 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 192-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 7 nm
Transistors 1700 million 10300 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in megabytes per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in a second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR type RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card can possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 6850

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5600 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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