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Radeon HD 7790 vs Radeon RX 5600

Intro

The Radeon HD 7790 uses a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 1000 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM is set to run at a frequency of 1500 MHz on this particular card. It features 896 SPUs as well as 56 Texture Address Units and 16 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon RX 5600, which has GPU core speed of 1375 MHz, and 6144 MB of GDDR6 memory set to run at 1500 MHz through a 192-bit bus. It also is made up of 2048 Stream Processors, 128 Texture Address Units, and 64 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7790 85 Watts
Radeon RX 5600 150 Watts
Difference: 65 Watts (76%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon RX 5600 is 207% quicker than the Radeon HD 7790 overall, because of its greater data rate. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 294912 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7790 96000 MB/sec
Difference: 198912 (207%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5600 is quite a bit (more or less 214%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon HD 7790. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 176000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7790 56000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 120000 (214%)

Pixel Rate

If running with high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon RX 5600 is the winner, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 88000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7790 16000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 72000 (450%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7790

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 5600

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7790 Radeon RX 5600
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2013 January 2020
Code Name Bonaire XT Navi 10 XE
Memory 1024 MB 6144 MB
Core Speed 1000 MHz 1375 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 3000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 85 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 96000 MB/sec 294912 MB/sec
Texel Rate 56000 Mtexels/sec 176000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 16000 Mpixels/sec 88000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 896 2048
Texture Mapping Units 56 128
Render Output Units 16 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 128-bit 192-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 2080 million 10300 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in a second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card can possibly record to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 7790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5600

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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