Radeon HD 4750 vs Radeon HD 5830

Intro

Compare all that to the Radeon HD 5830, which has GPU clock speed of 800 MHz, and 1024 MB of GDDR5 memory running at 1000 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is comprised of 1120(224x5) Stream Processors, 56 Texture Address Units, and 16 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 4750		75 Watts
Radeon HD 5830		175 Watts
	Difference: 100 Watts (133%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon HD 5830 will be 150% quicker than the Radeon HD 4750 overall, because of its higher bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon HD 5830		128000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4750		51200 MB/sec
	Difference: 76800 (150%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 5830 should be much (approximately 92%) better at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 4750. (explain)

Radeon HD 5830		44800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4750		23360 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 21440 (92%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 5830 will be a small bit (more or less 10%) faster with regards to FSAA than the Radeon HD 4750, and also able to handle higher screen resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon HD 5830		12800 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4750		11680 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 1120 (10%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (in units of MB per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in one second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card could possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate also depends on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.