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Radeon RX 580 vs Radeon VII

Intro

The Radeon RX 580 makes use of a 14 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 1257 MHz. The GDDR5 memory works at a speed of 2000 MHz on this model. It features 2304 SPUs as well as 144 Texture Address Units and 32 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon VII, which has a GPU core clock speed of 1400 MHz, and 16384 MB of HBM2 RAM set to run at 1000 MHz through a 4096-bit bus. It also is comprised of 3840 SPUs, 240 Texture Address Units, and 64 Raster Operation Units.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon VII 27400 points
Radeon RX 580 13630 points
Difference: 13770 (101%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 580 185 Watts
Radeon VII 295 Watts
Difference: 110 Watts (59%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon VII should be 300% quicker than the Radeon RX 580 in general, due to its greater bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon VII 1048576 MB/sec
Radeon RX 580 262144 MB/sec
Difference: 786432 (300%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon VII is a lot (more or less 86%) more effective at AF than the Radeon RX 580. (explain)

Radeon VII 336000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 580 181008 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 154992 (86%)

Pixel Rate

If running with high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon VII is the winner, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon VII 89600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 580 40224 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 49376 (123%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

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Radeon VII

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon RX 580 Radeon VII
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year April 2017 2019
Code Name Polaris 20 Vega 20 XT
Memory 8192 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 1257 MHz 1400 MHz
Memory Speed 8000 MHz 1000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 185 watts 295 watts
Bandwidth 262144 MB/sec 1048576 MB/sec
Texel Rate 181008 Mtexels/sec 336000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 40224 Mpixels/sec 89600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2304 3840
Texture Mapping Units 144 240
Render Output Units 32 64
Bus Type GDDR5 HBM2
Bus Width 256-bit 4096-bit
Fab Process 14 nm 7 nm
Transistors 5700 million 13230 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (counted in MB per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR type memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics card could possibly write to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon VII

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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