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Radeon R9 285 vs Radeon RX 590

Intro

The Radeon R9 285 comes with a GPU core clock speed of 918 MHz, and the 2048 MB of GDDR5 RAM is set to run at 1375 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is made up of 1792 Stream Processors, 112 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 590, which has core clock speeds of 1469 MHz on the GPU, and 2000 MHz on the 8192 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 2304 SPUs as well as 144 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 590 175 Watts
Radeon R9 285 190 Watts
Difference: 15 Watts (9%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon RX 590 will be 49% faster than the Radeon R9 285 in general, because of its higher data rate. (explain)

Radeon RX 590 262144 MB/sec
Radeon R9 285 176000 MB/sec
Difference: 86144 (49%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 590 should be a lot (approximately 106%) more effective at AF than the Radeon R9 285. (explain)

Radeon RX 590 211536 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 285 102816 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 108720 (106%)

Pixel Rate

If running with lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the Radeon RX 590 is the winner, by far. (explain)

Radeon RX 590 47008 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 285 29376 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 17632 (60%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 285 Radeon RX 590
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year September 2014 November 2018
Code Name Tonga PRO Polaris 30
Memory 2048 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 918 MHz 1469 MHz
Memory Speed 5500 MHz 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 190 watts 175 watts
Bandwidth 176000 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 102816 Mtexels/sec 211536 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29376 Mpixels/sec 47008 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1792 2304
Texture Mapping Units 112 144
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 12 nm
Transistors 5000 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.4 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of information (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in a second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card could possibly record to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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