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Radeon HD 5450 vs Radeon RX 550

Intro

The Radeon HD 5450 features a core clock speed of 650 MHz and a DDR3 memory speed of 800 MHz. It also makes use of a 64-bit memory bus, and uses a 40 nm design. It is made up of 80(16x5) SPUs, 8 Texture Address Units, and 4 Raster Operation Units.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 550, which features GPU core speed of 1100 MHz, and 2048 MB of GDDR5 RAM set to run at 1750 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also features 512 SPUs, 32 Texture Address Units, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 5450 19 Watts
Radeon RX 550 50 Watts
Difference: 31 Watts (163%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon RX 550 should in theory be a lot superior to the Radeon HD 5450 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 550 114688 MB/sec
Radeon HD 5450 12800 MB/sec
Difference: 101888 (796%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 550 will be much (more or less 577%) better at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 5450. (explain)

Radeon RX 550 35200 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 5450 5200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 30000 (577%)

Pixel Rate

If using high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon RX 550 is the winner, by far. (explain)

Radeon RX 550 17600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 5450 2600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 15000 (577%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 5450

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 5450 Radeon RX 550
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year February 4, 2010 April 2017
Code Name Cedar PRO Polaris 12
Memory 512 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 650 MHz 1100 MHz
Memory Speed 1600 MHz 7000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 19 watts 50 watts
Bandwidth 12800 MB/sec 114688 MB/sec
Texel Rate 5200 Mtexels/sec 35200 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 2600 Mpixels/sec 17600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 80(16x5) 512
Texture Mapping Units 8 32
Render Output Units 4 16
Bus Type DDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 64-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 14 nm
Transistors 292 million 2200 million
Bus PCIe 2.1 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.2 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface in one second. The number is calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR type RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 5450

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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