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Radeon HD 7870 vs Radeon RX 580

Intro

The Radeon HD 7870 features core clock speeds of 1000 MHz on the GPU, and 1200 MHz on the 2048 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 1280 SPUs as well as 80 TAUs and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 580, which comes with a clock speed of 1257 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 2000 MHz. It also features a 256-bit memory bus, and uses a 14 nm design. It features 2304 SPUs, 144 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon RX 580 13630 points
Radeon HD 7870 6230 points
Difference: 7400 (119%)

Zcash Mining Hash Rate

Radeon RX 580 315 Sol/s
Radeon HD 7870 172 Sol/s
Difference: 143 (83%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon RX 580 28 Mh/s
Radeon HD 7870 16 Mh/s
Difference: 12 (75%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7870 175 Watts
Radeon RX 580 185 Watts
Difference: 10 Watts (6%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon RX 580 is 71% quicker than the Radeon HD 7870 overall, because of its higher data rate. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 262144 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7870 153600 MB/sec
Difference: 108544 (71%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 580 is quite a bit (more or less 126%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon HD 7870. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 181008 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7870 80000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 101008 (126%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 580 should be quite a bit (about 26%) better at FSAA than the Radeon HD 7870, and also will be able to handle higher resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 40224 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7870 32000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 8224 (26%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7870

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7870 Radeon RX 580
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2012 April 2017
Code Name Pitcairn XT Polaris 20
Memory 2048 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 1000 MHz 1257 MHz
Memory Speed 4800 MHz 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 175 watts 185 watts
Bandwidth 153600 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 80000 Mtexels/sec 181008 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 32000 Mpixels/sec 40224 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1280 2304
Texture Mapping Units 80 144
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 14 nm
Transistors 2800 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.2 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface in one second. It's calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR type RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card can possibly write to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 7870

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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