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Radeon R9 280X vs Radeon RX 580

Intro

The Radeon R9 280X uses a 28 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 850 MHz. The GDDR5 memory works at a speed of 1500 MHz on this specific model. It features 2048 SPUs along with 128 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare all of that to the Radeon RX 580, which features core speeds of 1257 MHz on the GPU, and 2000 MHz on the 8192 MB of GDDR5 memory. It features 2304 SPUs along with 144 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon RX 580 13630 points
Radeon R9 280X 8886 points
Difference: 4744 (53%)

Zcash Mining Hash Rate

Radeon RX 580 315 Sol/s
Radeon R9 280X 294 Sol/s
Difference: 21 (7%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon RX 580 28 Mh/s
Radeon R9 280X 21 Mh/s
Difference: 7 (33%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 580 185 Watts
Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Difference: 65 Watts (35%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon R9 280X should theoretically be a small bit better than the Radeon RX 580 overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 580 262144 MB/sec
Difference: 25856 (10%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 580 is quite a bit (about 66%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon R9 280X. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 181008 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 72208 (66%)

Pixel Rate

If running with lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the Radeon RX 580 is superior to the Radeon R9 280X, by far. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 40224 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 13024 (48%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280X Radeon RX 580
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2013 April 2017
Code Name Tahiti XTL Polaris 20
Memory 3072 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 850 MHz 1257 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 185 watts
Bandwidth 288000 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 108800 Mtexels/sec 181008 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 27200 Mpixels/sec 40224 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 2304
Texture Mapping Units 128 144
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 14 nm
Transistors 4313 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in one second. The number is worked out by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. If the card has DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card can possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate also depends on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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