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Radeon R9 390X 8G vs Radeon RX 580

Intro

The Radeon R9 390X 8G features a core clock frequency of 1050 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1500 MHz. It also makes use of a 512-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 28 nm design. It is made up of 2816 SPUs, 176 TAUs, and 64 Raster Operation Units.

Compare all that to the Radeon RX 580, which features a core clock frequency of 1257 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 2000 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 14 nm design. It features 2304 SPUs, 144 TAUs, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon RX 580 13630 points
Radeon R9 390X 8G 13555 points
Difference: 75 (1%)

Zcash Mining Hash Rate

Radeon R9 390X 8G 330 Sol/s
Radeon RX 580 315 Sol/s
Difference: 15 (5%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon R9 390X 8G 32 Mh/s
Radeon RX 580 28 Mh/s
Difference: 4 (14%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 580 185 Watts
Radeon R9 390X 8G 275 Watts
Difference: 90 Watts (49%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon R9 390X 8G should theoretically be much faster than the Radeon RX 580 overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 390X 8G 384000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 580 262144 MB/sec
Difference: 121856 (46%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 390X 8G will be a bit (about 2%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon RX 580. (explain)

Radeon R9 390X 8G 184800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 580 181008 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 3792 (2%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R9 390X 8G should be a lot (about 67%) better at AA than the Radeon RX 580, and also capable of handling higher resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon R9 390X 8G 67200 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 580 40224 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 26976 (67%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 390X 8G

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 390X 8G Radeon RX 580
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year June 2015 April 2017
Code Name Grenada XT Polaris 20
Memory 8192 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 1050 MHz 1257 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 275 watts 185 watts
Bandwidth 384000 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 184800 Mtexels/sec 181008 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 67200 Mpixels/sec 40224 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2816 2304
Texture Mapping Units 176 144
Render Output Units 64 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 512-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 14 nm
Transistors 6200 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 ×16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in one second. It is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR memory, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card could possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 390X 8G

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Comments

One Response to “Radeon R9 390X 8G vs Radeon RX 580”
Megaman says:

I have them both.

The 390 is a dual dissipation and the 580 is a triple dissipation model.

While the 580 obviously has an edge with three fans, my 390 runs pretty hot. But its actually considered normal for the card.

I'm liking the 580 design more, it can take the punishment but it has 256 vs 512 bus speed. This cut down is also what allows the 580 to stay cooler, but as a consequence you get 32 rops instead of 64 vs the 390.

It's much easier to overclock the 580 in case anyone is wondering. If you do pick one up make sure to get the triple dissipation model, dual models are not worth it. You obviously need a mid tower for this fyi. It uses a single connector vs the double for the 390.

The card currently comes in two distinct models one is their OC line the other is for 4k users, which is kind of stupid but that's how their selling it. I OC mine by 20% (4000mhz) it stays stable and quite around 50-60c in fact you don't notice much of a difference.

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